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Section II of the GAMSAT is an often under looked facet of the exam. So today I'm writing about the essay: what it's about, what it's testing and how to smash it.
To start with, the essay section falls between the social sciences and physical sciences sections, usually just before lunch. You're allocated 60 minutes plus 5 minutes reading time (very important for good technique!). Two essays are expected, one argumentative and the other discursive (again very important)
There will be a selection of quotes used as the foundation for each question, often similar in theme. The candidate is free to select one or more as the basis for the essay. You can usually pick which is the argumentative and which is the discursive by the way the quotes are presented, though sometimes this can be a bit blurry.
The argumentative essay quote will be put forward as a strong assertion and the other quotes will either be similar or diametric opposites. The goal here is to adopt a stance on the issue being raised and form a logical, structured and persuasive argument as to why this view is correct. This is essentially what is done in a debate and this is a good way to prepare for writing these essays.
The discursive essay is much less clear cut. The quotes will often be from authors, anecdotes or sections of stories designed to provoke conversation. It aims to draw out of the candidate a broader discussion of the topic including arguments for and against and the use of anecdote and analogy. There need not be a clear cut stance issued in this section and in my mind I often likened it to the stereotypical 'old timer' who rambles on a bit. While your thought pattern needs to be clear, logical and concise, you need not argue your point as in the argumentative.
To prepare for this, I read a lot of fiction, biography and philosophy, became adept at identifying the argumentative and discursive topics and practise writing a few essays to perfect my timing. I got 62 (I think) which is probably a little on the low side compared to the rest of my paper, but better than a poke in the eye with a blunt stick. I'll post again soon on ways to maximise your performance and improve your score, but in the mean time, read a lot and read outside of your comfort zone.
Biographies, editorials and talk back radio....I can't stand them but they are good sources of practise. Rather than changing the station or hurling abuse at the knob who's talking rubbish on the airwaves, spend some time analysing why you disagree, why you're right and he/she is wrong and how you would convince a judge that you were correct...if you get bored, ring up and put your case forth...or better still join a debating team (I have to confess I'm a massive debate nerd and seem to have a penchant for it....it's funsies).
Good luck y'all! The book is coming along nicely and should be ready in the next 2-3 weeks, keep an eye on the EmergencyOne website and this blog and support your local friendly GAMSAT blogger.
Cheers
David
www.emergencyone.com.au
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